The history and evolution of the Core Competencies for basic midwifery practice

Area of Science:

• Nurse-midwifery education and professional practice standards.

Background:

• The Core Competencies in Nurse-Midwifery document was first published in 1978.
• It has since served as a foundational template for nurse-midwifery and midwifery education curricula.
• This article expands on previous documentation of the competencies' development.

Observation:

• The document's evolution and revision represent a significant aspect of American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) and U.S. midwifery history.
• It details the essential competencies required for basic nurse-midwifery practice.

Findings:

• The Core Competencies document provides a standardized approach to nurse-midwifery education.
• It is utilized as a curriculum template in midwifery education programs.
• The document defines essential skills for entry-level nurse-midwifery practice.

Implications:

• This resource is crucial for defining the scope of midwifery practice.
• It informs professional practice standards and policy development in midwifery.
• The competencies ensure a consistent and high standard of care in nurse-midwifery.