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Outcome scoring in neurosurgery: the cognitive outcome score, an alternative to the Glasgow outcome scale
Victoria G Dunne1, Michael Besser
1Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Camperdown NSW 2050, Australia. victoria.dunne@email.cs.nsw.gov.au
Abstract:
The qualitative method, the Glasgow outcome scale, remains the convention for patient outcome assessment in the neurosurgical literature. This is despite the fact that sampling methods subject to bias confer low confidence in the conclusions. An alternative, quantitative method, the cognitive outcome score (COS), decreases bias, is cost effective and delivered in less than 10 min. Utilisation of the COS in statistical correlations against common clinical parameters is discussed in theory and practice.
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Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
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In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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