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Atmospheric brown clouds: impacts on South Asian climate and hydrological cycle

V Ramanathan1, C Chung, D Kim

  • 1Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0221, USA.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|March 8, 2005
PubMed
Summary

South Asian black carbon aerosols significantly impacted climate, causing reduced solar radiation and monsoon rainfall. These atmospheric brown clouds may have masked 50% of greenhouse gas warming and could double drought frequency.

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