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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Study of mortality risk factors for children under age 5 in Abu Dhabi

H A Al-Hosani1, J Brebner, A B Bener

  • 1Central Department of Maternal and Child Health, Ministry of Health, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit
|March 9, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Biological, sociocultural, and economic factors significantly impact child mortality. Key risks include low maternal education, low income, and preterm gestation, highlighting the need for targeted healthcare interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Child mortality remains a significant global health challenge.
  • Identifying specific risk factors is crucial for effective prevention strategies.
  • Previous research indicates a complex interplay of biological, social, and economic determinants of child survival.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between biological, sociocultural, and economic risk factors and child mortality in Abu Dhabi.
  • To identify key demographic and socioeconomic predictors of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in Abu Dhabi from January 1 to December 31, 1997.
  • McNemar chi-squared test was employed to analyze the statistical associations between various risk factors and child mortality outcomes.
  • Data included biological, sociocultural, and economic variables.

Main Results:

  • Most biological risk factors showed a significant association with child mortality.
  • Maternal lack of formal education and low monthly income were strongly linked to child deaths.
  • Consanguinity was associated with infant and under-5 mortality, but not neonatal mortality.
  • Preterm gestation (less than 37 weeks) demonstrated a high association with mortality across all age groups.

Conclusions:

  • Biological, sociocultural, and economic factors play a critical role in child mortality.
  • Targeted interventions focusing on maternal education, socioeconomic status, and preterm birth prevention are essential.
  • Identifying and supporting high-risk groups should be a priority for public health programs to reduce child mortality.

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