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Published on: June 12, 2020
A social skills training program for preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Chia-Chen Chang1, Kuo-Su Tsou, Winston W Shen
1Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University-Wan Fang Hospital, Taoyuan.
Insights
Social skills training for preschool boys with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) showed positive results. Most parents reported improvements in their children's behavior after the intervention.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Clinical Psychiatry
Background:
- Children with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often struggle with emotional regulation and peer relationships.
- Early intervention is crucial for the social and emotional development of children with ADHD.
- Existing social skills training programs in Taiwan have benefited school-aged children, but applicability to preschoolers is unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the applicability of social skills training for preschool boys diagnosed with ADHD.
- To describe the clinical experience of implementing a social skills intervention for young children with ADHD and their parents.
Main Methods:
- A social skills training program was conducted with 8 preschool boys (aged 4-6 years) with ADHD and their parents.
- The intervention consisted of eight weekly sessions, each including a joint parent-child group and a separate parent group.
- Data collection involved observing parent-reported changes in children's behavior post-intervention.
Main Results:
- 75% of parents reported improvements in their children's behavior following the social skills training.
- The intervention demonstrated feasibility and potential benefits for preschool-aged children with ADHD.
Conclusions:
- Social skills training appears applicable and beneficial for preschool boys with ADHD.
- Further research is warranted to confirm these findings and explore broader clinical implications.
Abstract:
Many children with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have difficulties in regulating their emotions and maintaining good peer relations. It is important for children with ADHD to receive interventions as early as possible so that their social and emotional development can be achieved. Some social skills training programs for school-ages children with ADHD in Taiwan have shown positive results. However, such programs have not been applied to preschool children with ADHD yet and its applicability needs to be explored. In this report, we describe the clinical experience of conducting social skills training with 8 boys with ADHD (aged 4 to 6 years) and their parents. Eight weekly training sessions were conducted. Each session included a joint parent-child social skills training group (1 hour) and a parent group (40 minutes). After the training, most parents (75%) reported improvements in their children's behaviors. Clinical implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
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