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Related Experiment Videos

Rejecting the label: a social constructionist analysis.

W M L Finlay1, E Lyons

  • 1University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, United Kingdom. w.finlay@surrey.ac.uk

Mental Retardation
|March 11, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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Many individuals reject labels for intellectual or learning disabilities, not just as denial, but due to the social construction of these diagnostic terms. Understanding this social context is key.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Disability Studies

Background:

  • Individuals often decline diagnostic labels for intellectual disabilities or learning difficulties.
  • Previous interpretations suggest this rejection stems from denial to protect self-esteem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore alternative explanations for the reluctance to adopt diagnostic labels.
  • To examine the social construction of diagnostic labels and their distinction from social categories.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of participant narratives.
  • Exploration of the social and psychological implications of diagnostic labeling.

Main Results:

  • Label rejection can be influenced by the socially constructed nature of diagnostic terms.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The distinction between diagnostic labels and social categories impacts self-perception.
  • Participants shared experiences highlighting issues with labels as descriptive or explanatory tools.
  • Conclusions:

    • The rejection of intellectual disability and learning difficulty labels is complex, involving social factors beyond simple denial.
    • Diagnostic labels are socially constructed and their use as personal identifiers presents challenges.