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SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong.

Joseph T F Lau1, Xilin Yang, Ellie Pang

  • 1The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. jlau@cuhk.edu.hk

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|March 11, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Community members in Hong Kong showed high vigilance towards severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) but required better psychological preparation for potential epidemic resurgence, with many fearing transmission and stress.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) posed a significant public health threat.
  • Understanding community perceptions and responses is crucial for epidemic management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess community responses, including avoidance behaviors, perceived transmission routes, and prevention beliefs related to SARS in Hong Kong.
  • To evaluate the psychological impact of SARS on the general population.

Main Methods:

  • Two population-based, random telephone surveys were conducted in Hong Kong in June 2003 and January 2004.
  • Surveys assessed respondent behaviors, beliefs about SARS transmission and prevention, and psychological distress.

Main Results:

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  • Over 70% of respondents avoided hospitals/mainland China due to SARS fears.
  • Most believed in droplet, fomite, sewage, and animal transmission; >90% trusted public health measures.
  • High levels of helplessness, horror, and apprehension were reported; 16% showed posttraumatic symptoms, and 40% experienced increased stress.

Conclusions:

  • Hong Kong's public demonstrated strong vigilance but lacked adequate psychological preparedness for SARS resurgence.
  • Findings highlight the need for enhanced mental health support during public health crises.