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Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
Published on: July 21, 2023
CT diagnosis of Meckel diverticulum in a paracolic internal hernia
B K Aggarwal1, S Rajan, A Aggarwal
1Diwan Chand Satya Pal Aggarwal Imaging Research Centre, 10B Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi, 110 001, India. bharat@dcaimaging.org
Abstract:
The autopsy incidence of internal hernia has been reported to be between 0.2% and 0.9%, and these hernias are usually diagnosed on imaging due to their complications or at surgery. Meckel diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, occurring in 1% to 3% of the population according to autopsy studies. The condition also is usually diagnosed at surgery, by barium studies or scintigraphy, or on cross-sectional imaging due to complications. We present an unusual case of a large Meckel diverticulum in a right paracolic hernia diagnosed on multidetector computed tomography. This diagnosis was made after attacks of subacute intestinal obstruction with the aid of multiplanar reconstructions. This case emphasizes the role of multidetector computed tomography and postprocessing techniques such as multiplanar reconstruction in the diagnosis of bowel pathology.
Insights
Internal hernias are rare, with Meckel diverticulum being a common congenital anomaly. This case highlights multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and multiplanar reconstruction for diagnosing a large Meckel diverticulum within a right paracolic hernia.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Radiology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Internal hernias are uncommon, with autopsy rates between 0.2% and 0.9%.
- Meckel diverticulum, the most frequent congenital gastrointestinal anomaly, affects 1-3% of the population.
- Diagnosis of these conditions often occurs during surgery or due to complications identified via imaging.
Observation:
- A rare case of a large Meckel diverticulum incarcerated within a right paracolic hernia is presented.
- The patient experienced episodes of subacute intestinal obstruction.
- Diagnosis was achieved using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT).
Findings:
- MDCT with multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) proved effective in diagnosing the complex hernia and its contents.
- The imaging findings correlated with the clinical presentation of intermittent bowel obstruction.
- This case underscores the diagnostic utility of advanced CT techniques.
Implications:
- Multidetector computed tomography and MPR are crucial for diagnosing challenging internal hernia cases.
- Early and accurate diagnosis can prevent complications associated with incarcerated Meckel diverticulum.
- This case contributes to the understanding of rare gastrointestinal pathologies and their imaging features.
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