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The development of a UK kerbside scheme using known practice
R Woodard1, M Bench, M K Harder
1Waste and Energy Research Group (WERG), University of Brighton, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK.
Journal of Environmental Management
|March 15, 2005
Summary
Implementing an improved kerbside recycling scheme in Horsham District significantly boosted household waste recycling participation and set-out rates. The study highlights key parameters for enhancing local authority recycling performance.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Waste Management
- Urban Planning
Background:
- UK local authorities face stringent household waste recycling targets for 2003/4.
- Optimizing kerbside collection schemes is crucial for meeting these new recycling goals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key parameters for increasing recycling rates in kerbside schemes.
- To improve an existing kerbside recycling scheme in Horsham District, UK.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from previous kerbside schemes to inform improvements.
- Conducted a trial involving 1000 homes, including a control group.
- Implemented fortnightly residual waste collection with alternate weekly recyclable collections.
Main Results:
- Increased participation rates from 72% to 84% (initially).
- Improved set-out rates from 45% to 59% (initially).
- Observed a later stabilization of participation at 76% and set-out at 50%.
Conclusions:
- The redesigned kerbside scheme demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing household recycling engagement.
- Specific material group participation and excess waste levels were analyzed.
- Findings provide valuable insights for local authorities aiming to improve recycling performance.