Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026

Visualizing Non-lytic Exocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans from Macrophages Using Digital Light Microscopy
Published on: October 21, 2014
Unlocking the DEAD-box: a key to cryptococcal virulence?
Lena J Heung1, Maurizio Del Poeta
1Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
Abstract:
The DEAD-box RNA helicases are enzymes involved in many critical aspects of RNA metabolism within both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. Several studies have shown that these proteins may have important functions in mediating microbial pathogenesis. A new study in this issue of the JCI identifies the first DEAD-box RNA helicase in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans and proposes novel roles for this family of proteins in the development and progression of cryptococcosis.
Insights
This study identifies a DEAD-box RNA helicase in Cryptococcus neoformans, a fungus causing cryptococcosis. This discovery suggests new roles for these enzymes in fungal infections and disease progression.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Mycology
- Pathogenesis
Background:
- DEAD-box RNA helicases are crucial enzymes in RNA metabolism across organisms.
- These helicases are implicated in microbial pathogenesis.
- Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen causing cryptococcosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize DEAD-box RNA helicases in Cryptococcus neoformans.
- To investigate the potential roles of these helicases in cryptococcosis.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatic analysis to identify DEAD-box RNA helicase genes in C. neoformans.
- Gene expression analysis and functional studies (details not provided in abstract).
Main Results:
- The first DEAD-box RNA helicase in C. neoformans was identified.
- Novel roles for this protein family in cryptococcosis development are proposed.
Conclusions:
- DEAD-box RNA helicases are present in C. neoformans.
- These enzymes may play significant roles in fungal pathogenesis and cryptococcosis progression.
Related Concept Videos
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing
Regulation of Bacterial Virulence
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

