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[Familial violence during pregnancy].
M-J Saurel-Cubizolles1, N Lelong
1INSERM Unité 149, Recherches Epidémiologiques en Santé Périnatale et Santé des Femmes, 16, avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94807 Villejuif Cedex.
Summary
Domestic violence during pregnancy is prevalent across Europe, particularly in Russia, Poland, and the Czech Republic. This violence is linked to an increased risk of preterm birth, especially for women living alone or in crowded conditions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Sociology
Context:
- Domestic violence during pregnancy is a significant global health issue.
- Previous research highlights varying prevalence rates across different regions.
- Understanding risk factors and outcomes is crucial for intervention.
Purpose:
- To analyze the prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy in 16 European countries.
- To identify demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with increased risk.
- To investigate the relationship between domestic violence and preterm birth.
Summary:
- A survey across 16 European countries revealed significant variations in the reporting of domestic violence during pregnancy.
- Higher rates were observed in Russia, Poland, and the Czech Republic.
- Women living without a partner, experiencing partner separation, or residing in overcrowded housing reported higher incidence.
- Domestic violence during pregnancy showed a significant association with an increased risk of preterm birth.
Impact:
- Findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions and support systems for pregnant women experiencing domestic violence.
- Highlights specific countries and vulnerable populations requiring focused attention.
- Emphasizes the critical link between domestic violence and adverse perinatal outcomes, particularly preterm birth.