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[Choroidal metastases in lung cancer]
P Assouline1, A Bussière, A Thiellet
1Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier de Longjumeau, France. Pascal.ASSOULINE@ch-longjumeau.fr
Introduction:
Ocular metastases are rare and their diagnosis can be difficult, being dependent on a combination of clinical examination of the eye, ultrasound, angiography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Clinical Case:
We describe two cases of cases of choroidal metastases in patients with a bronchogenic carcinoma. In both cases the metastases presented at a late stage in the disease and occurred in association with cerebral metastases. One patient had an epidermoid tumour the other a small cell carcinoma. Loss of visual acuity, which was slowly progressive in the first case and abrupt in the second, led to the diagnosis of choroidal metastases. Following radiotherapy in a dose of 30 Gray delivered to the posterior segment of the eye, both patients' visual acuity recovered to near normal within a few weeks.
Conclusion:
If patients with lung cancer develop visual disturbance the possibility of choroidal metastases should be considered. Ocular radiotherapy can often ameliorate disabling visual disturbance, significantly improving quality of life.
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