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Published on: February 29, 2020
Meningioma of the internal auditory canal
P Laudadio1, F Berni Canani, E Cunsolo
1Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Abstract:
A comprehensive literature search identified only 14 well-documented cases of intracanalicular meningioma. A case is presented of meningioma confined to the internal auditory canal which was excised using a sub-occipital retrosigmoid approach. Preoperative MRI and CT scans were suggestive of intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma. Only the intraoperative findings, which were confirmed by the histological data, revealed that the tumor was a meningioma. We review the literature and discuss the diagnostic and therapeuticissues relating to these tumors.
Insights
Intracanalicular meningiomas are rare, often misdiagnosed as vestibular schwannomas. This case highlights the importance of intraoperative findings and histology for accurate diagnosis and treatment of these challenging tumors.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Neuropathology
- Otorhinolaryngology
Background:
- Intracanalicular meningiomas are rare tumors originating within the internal auditory canal.
- Literature review reveals only 14 previously documented cases.
- Distinguishing these from more common vestibular schwannomas preoperatively can be difficult.
Observation:
- A case of meningioma confined to the internal auditory canal is presented.
- Surgical excision was performed using a sub-occipital retrosigmoid approach.
- Preoperative imaging (MRI and CT scans) suggested an intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma.
Findings:
- Intraoperative findings were crucial in identifying the tumor as a meningioma.
- Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of meningioma.
- This case adds to the limited understanding of intracanalicular meningiomas.
Implications:
- Accurate preoperative diagnosis of intracanalicular meningioma remains a challenge.
- Surgical approach and histological confirmation are vital for diagnosis and management.
- Further research is needed to improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic strategies for these rare tumors.
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