Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Luminophore Formation in Various Conformations of Bovine Serum Albumin by Binding of Gold(III)
Published on: August 31, 2018
[The interaction of berberine and human serum albumin]
Chang-chun Zhao1, Wei-fa Zheng, Meng-qiu Li
1Department of Chemistry, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221009, China.
Abstract:
The interaction of berberine and Human Serum Albumin (HSA) has been studied by fluorescence and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. With fluorescence quenching method, the binding constant K was found to be 1.168 x 10(5) L x mol(-1) and the number of binding site n was 5.26. The binding distance (R = 3.44 nm) and energy transfer efficiency (E = 0.303) were also obtained according to Förster's non-radiation energy transfer theory. The energy transfer path between tyrosine residual and tryptophan residual was cut by berberine in the site of HSA and weak fluorescence berberine-HSA complex was also observed.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Binding to Blood Components
HSA is the most abundant plasma protein and is vital in drug binding. It contains distinct drug-binding sites, with different drugs exhibiting affinity for specific sites. There are three main drug-binding domains for HSA: sites I, II, and III. These domains are further...
Drug Distribution: Plasma Protein Binding
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Protein-Related Factors
The physicochemical properties of a drug play a significant role in its ability to bind to proteins. Lipophilic drugs, which dissolve in fats, oils, and lipids, can be bound by...
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Drug-Related Factors
One crucial factor in drug-protein binding is the drug's lipophilicity or its affinity for fat. More lipophilic drugs tend to have higher binding extents. For example, highly lipophilic drugs like cloxacillin exhibit substantial protein binding, with as much as 95% of the drug binding to proteins. In contrast,...
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Drug Interactions
Displacement interactions can have varying outcomes, ranging from toxicity to virtually...
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...