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[Genetic medicine in Japan]
Torayuki Okuyama1, Rika Kosaki, Yasuyuki Fukuhara
1Department of Clinical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development.
Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|March 19, 2005
Summary
Genetic medicine infrastructure in Japan is rapidly developing, with qualified clinical geneticists and established hospital units. Despite progress, challenges remain in advancing clinical genetics services and accessibility.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Medicine
Context:
- The field of clinical genetics in Japan has seen significant development.
- Over 500 medical doctors are now qualified in clinical genetics.
- Several colleges offer training programs for genetic counselors.
Purpose:
- To review the current state of genetic medicine in Japan.
- To highlight the infrastructure and resources available for clinical genetics.
- To identify ongoing challenges in the field.
Summary:
- Japan has established independent clinical genetics units in 36 university or national hospitals.
- Two major Japanese websites provide information on clinical genetics.
- Ethical guidelines for genetic testing and prenatal diagnosis have been published by leading medical societies.
Impact:
- The infrastructure for clinical genetics is expanding quickly in Japan.
- Despite rapid organization, numerous issues require further attention and resolution.
- This review provides a snapshot of the current landscape and future directions for genetic medicine in Japan.