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Dynamic elastic hysteretic solids and dislocations.

M W Barsoum1, M Radovic, T Zhen

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|March 24, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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The dynamic behavior of nonlinear elastic solids is caused by dislocations interacting with ultrasound waves. This confirms that dislocation-based incipient kink bands explain both static and dynamic responses in these materials.

Area of Science:

  • Solid mechanics
  • Materials science
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Nonlinear mesoscopic elastic solids exhibit complex responses to stress.
  • Previous work identified dislocation-based incipient kink bands as key to quasistatic behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the underlying mechanisms of dynamical behavior in nonlinear elastic solids.
  • To confirm the role of dislocations in the dynamic response of these materials.

Main Methods:

  • Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy was employed to probe the material dynamics.
  • Analysis focused on the interaction between dislocations and ultrasound waves.

Main Results:

  • The study confirms that dislocation-ultrasound wave interactions govern the dynamical response.

Related Experiment Videos

  • This resolves the long-standing mystery of dynamic behavior in nonlinear elastic systems.
  • Conclusions:

    • Dislocation-based incipient kink bands are fundamental to both quasistatic and dynamic responses.
    • Understanding these interactions is crucial for characterizing nonlinear elastic materials.