Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Burns and smoke inhalation.

T L Lee-Chiong1, R A Matthay

  • 1Pulmonary and Critical Care Section, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine
|March 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Smoke inhalation injury.

Postgraduate medicine·1999
Same author

Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Clinics in chest medicine·1999
Same author

Pulmonary manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome.

Clinics in chest medicine·1999
Same author

Pulmonary manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis and relapsing polychondritis.

Clinics in chest medicine·1999
Same author

Hereditary thrombophilia and venous thromboembolism.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·1998
Same author

Treating empyema without surgery.

Postgraduate medicine·1997

Smoke inhalation injury is common in burn victims, especially those trapped in fires. Firesmoke contains toxic gases like carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide, causing lung and systemic damage.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Toxicology
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Smoke inhalation injury is a significant concern, affecting up to one-third of major burn victims.
  • Exposure is likely in individuals trapped in confined spaces or losing consciousness during fires.
  • Firesmoke composition varies based on burning materials, temperature, and oxygen availability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diverse toxicities of firesmoke constituents.
  • To emphasize the importance of suspecting smoke inhalation in fire-related injuries.
  • To underscore the need for considering all smoke components in victim assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on smoke inhalation injury.
  • Analysis of firesmoke composition and its toxicological effects.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Clinical considerations for diagnosing and managing smoke inhalation.

    • Main Results:

    • Firesmoke contains thermal loads and toxic gases (CO, HCN, NOx).
    • Each smoke constituent can cause pulmonary and systemic toxicity.
    • Variable smoke composition necessitates a thorough evaluation of each victim.

    Conclusions:

    • Suspect smoke inhalation in all fire-related injuries, particularly in confined spaces or with loss of consciousness.
    • Recognize the potential for diverse toxicities from various firesmoke components.
    • Comprehensive assessment considering all inhaled substances is crucial for effective patient management.