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Otologic disease in turner syndrome
Ingeborg J M Dhooge1, E De Vel, C Verhoye
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. ingeborg.dhooge@ugent.be
Summary
Patients with Turner syndrome frequently experience otologic and audiologic issues, including middle ear disease and sensorineural hearing loss. Early and long-term monitoring is crucial for managing hearing health in this population.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Genetics
- Audiology
Background:
- Turner syndrome is a genetic condition affecting females, often associated with various health concerns.
- Otologic and audiologic manifestations are recognized but require detailed characterization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the otologic and audiologic characteristics in patients with Turner syndrome.
- To identify the prevalence and types of hearing abnormalities in this cohort.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study involving 41 participants with Turner syndrome.
- Utilized questionnaires, otomicroscopy, audiometry, immittance measurements, and diagnostic imaging.
Main Results:
- 66% reported a history of chronic or recurrent middle ear disease.
- Audiometric analysis showed 38.8% normal hearing and 38.8% sensorineural hearing loss.
- Conductive hearing loss accounted for 21.3% of auditory abnormalities.
Conclusions:
- Early childhood follow-up is essential for detecting and managing middle ear disease in Turner syndrome.
- Long-term periodic audiological review is mandatory to identify sensorineural hearing loss, even after middle ear disease resolution.