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Suicide in cyprus 1988-1999.
C A Zacharakis1, V Hadjivassilis, M G Madianos
1University Mental Health Research Institute, Athens, Greece. zacharak@otenet.gr
Summary
Suicide rates in Cyprus are the lowest in Europe, yet show a significant increasing trend across all ages. Key factors include mental health, physical illness, and interpersonal issues, with violent methods predominating.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Suicide is a complex global issue influenced by bio-psychosocial and cultural factors.
- Cyprus, with its rich history of diverse civilizations, presents a unique context for studying suicide.
- Understanding regional variations in suicide is crucial for targeted public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of completed suicides in the Christian population of Cyprus.
- To analyze suicide trends, methods, and reported reasons between 1988 and 1999.
- To explore potential socio-cultural influences on suicide patterns in Cyprus.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of all completed suicide cases in Cyprus (Christian population) from 1988-1999.
- Data collected on age, gender, suicide reasons, and methods used.
- Age-standardized suicide rates were calculated and trends analyzed.
Main Results:
- Cyprus exhibited the lowest age-standardized suicide rates in Europe for both males (3.08/100,000) and females (1.05/100,000).
- Suicide rates significantly increased with age in males, while females aged 15-24 had the highest rates.
- A statistically significant upward trend in suicide rates was observed for both genders across all age groups. Violent methods were predominant, with poisoning, firearms, hanging, and jumping being common. Mental disorders, physical illness, and interpersonal/financial problems were primary reported reasons.
Conclusions:
- Despite low overall rates, rising suicide trends in Cyprus warrant attention.
- The epidemiological profile of suicide in Cyprus may be influenced by its unique socio-cultural and historical context.
- Further research into the specific contributing factors is recommended for effective prevention strategies.