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Gender and suicide in the elderly.

S S Canetto1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.

Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Older women exhibit lower suicide rates than older men, a significant demographic difference. This study explores potential reasons, including coping mechanisms and societal norms, for this disparity in elderly suicide mortality.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Gender is a key predictor of suicide rates in the elderly population.
  • North American data indicates older women have lower suicidal behavior rates compared to older men.
  • Existing research often overlooks or inadequately addresses gender disparities in elderly suicide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reasons behind lower suicide mortality rates among older women.
  • To examine the influence of coping strategies and gender norms on suicidal behavior in elderly individuals.
  • To propose evidence-based prevention strategies for elderly suicide.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on gender differences in elderly suicide.
  • Analysis of existing data on suicidal behavior across genders in older populations.
  • Hypothesis generation based on reviewed literature.

Main Results:

  • Gender differences in suicide mortality may be linked to distinct coping mechanisms.
  • Societal gender norms potentially influence the expression and prevalence of suicidal behavior in the elderly.
  • The study highlights a need for gender-specific approaches in suicide prevention for older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding gender differences is crucial for effective elderly suicide prevention.
  • Coping styles and gender norms are significant factors contributing to disparities in elderly suicide rates.
  • Further research and targeted interventions are needed to address the unique needs of older women regarding suicide prevention.

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