Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Co-immunoprecipitation Assay for Studying Functional Interactions Between Receptors and Enzymes
Published on: September 28, 2018
Expression, purification, and inhibition of human RET tyrosine kinase
Luca Mologni1, Elisa Sala, Barbara Riva
1Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. luca.mologni@unimib.it
Abstract:
Tyrosine kinases are emerging as frequent targets of primary oncogenic events and therefore represent an optimal focus of therapeutical intervention. Genetic alterations that cause dysregulated activation of the RET tyrosine kinase are responsible for a significant fraction of thyroid carcinomas. In an effort towards therapeutic RET inactivation, we have developed a method for expression and purification of recombinant RET catalytic domain for structural purposes and for use in the screening of potential inhibitors of RET kinase activity. His-tagged RET kinase domain was purified from Sf9 insect cell lysate using a two-step chromatographic protocol and characterised. Purified recombinant RET phosphorylated itself and exogenous substrates at physiological pH. A specific peptide substrate, derived from RET activation loop, was identified and experimentally validated. These reagents were used to develop a rapid ELISA-based kinase assay for screening potential inhibitors. Novel RET inhibitors were identified using this assay.
Insights
Researchers developed a method to purify the RET tyrosine kinase domain for drug screening. This led to the identification of novel RET inhibitors for treating RET-driven thyroid cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Tyrosine kinases, including RET, are critical in cancer development.
- Dysregulated RET kinase activity drives a significant portion of thyroid carcinomas.
- Targeting RET offers a promising therapeutic strategy for these cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for expressing and purifying the recombinant RET kinase domain.
- To establish a screening assay for identifying potential RET kinase inhibitors.
- To facilitate the development of novel therapeutics for RET-driven malignancies.
Main Methods:
- Purification of His-tagged RET kinase domain from Sf9 insect cells using a two-step chromatographic protocol.
- Characterization of the purified recombinant RET kinase domain.
- Development of a rapid ELISA-based kinase assay using a validated RET-specific peptide substrate.
Main Results:
- Successfully expressed and purified active recombinant RET kinase domain.
- Identified and validated a specific peptide substrate for RET kinase.
- Developed and utilized a high-throughput ELISA assay to screen for inhibitors.
- Discovered novel inhibitors targeting RET kinase activity.
Conclusions:
- The developed recombinant RET kinase and assay are effective tools for inhibitor screening.
- This work provides a foundation for developing targeted therapies against RET-driven thyroid cancers.
- Novel RET inhibitors identified hold potential for future clinical applications.
Related Concept Videos
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
Enzyme-linked Receptors
Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR activation may...
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

