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Delayed orthostatic intolerance.

D H Streeten1, G H Anderson

  • 1Department of Medicine, State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210.

Archives of Internal Medicine
|May 11, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Delayed orthostatic hypotension, characterized by a significant blood pressure drop after prolonged standing, affects patients with symptoms like lightheadedness and syncope. This condition is often correctable with interventions such as pressure suits.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Autonomic Nervous System Disorders
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common cause of dizziness and syncope.
  • Traditional diagnosis involves assessing blood pressure changes immediately after standing.
  • Some patients experience delayed symptoms, suggesting a different pathophysiological mechanism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a specific form of delayed orthostatic hypotension (DOH).
  • To identify the underlying mechanisms contributing to DOH.
  • To evaluate potential therapeutic interventions for DOH.

Main Methods:

  • Continuous blood pressure monitoring in seven patients presenting with orthostatic symptoms.
  • Pharmacological and physiological assessments including plasma catecholamines, cortisol, aldosterone, and norepinephrine infusions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of treatment response using a pressure suit.
  • Main Results:

    • Patients exhibited severe blood pressure drops and syncope only after 13-30 minutes of standing.
    • Normal or elevated norepinephrine release was observed, with some patients showing impaired venous innervation.
    • Pressure suit inflation effectively corrected the hypotension and symptoms.

    Conclusions:

    • Delayed orthostatic hypotension is a distinct clinical entity causing significant morbidity.
    • The condition appears to involve complex autonomic and vascular dysregulation.
    • Therapeutic strategies, including mechanical support, can effectively manage DOH.