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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Electroantennographic Bioassay as a Screening Tool for Host Plant Volatiles
Published on: May 6, 2012
Attraction of two lacewing species to volatiles produced by host plants and aphid prey
J Zhu1, J J Obrycki, Samuel A Ochieng
1Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50010, USA. jwzhu@iastate.edu
Abstract:
It is well documented that host-related odors enable many species of parasitoids and predatory insects to locate their prey and prey habitats. This study reports the first characterization of prey and prey host odor reception in two species of lacewings, Chrysoperla carnea (Say) and Chrysopa oculata L. 2-Phenylethanol, one of the volatiles emitted from their prey's host plants (alfalfa and corn) evoked a significant EAG response from antennae of C. carnea. Traps baited with this compound attracted high numbers of adult C. carnea, which were predominantly females. One of the sex pheromone components (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol of an aphid species, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) attracted only C. oculata adults. Single sensillum recordings showed that the olfactory neurons of C. carnea responded to both 2-phenylethanol and aphid sex pheromone components, but those of C. oculata only responded to the latter.
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