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Palliative information: doctor-patient communication.
1Division of Hematology-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA. lschapira@partners.org
Seminars in Oncology
|April 9, 2005
Summary
Effective doctor-patient communication builds trust and provides essential information for treatment decisions. Oncologists should actively address patient concerns and psychosocial needs for better care.
Area of Science:
- Medical Communication
- Oncology Patient Care
- Psychosocial Support
Background:
- Doctor-patient communication is crucial for establishing trust and understanding mutual needs.
- Adequate diagnostic and prognostic information empowers patients and families in making informed therapeutic choices aligned with life goals.
- Quality cancer care necessitates oncologists actively addressing patient concerns and psychosocial well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of effective communication in oncology.
- To emphasize the role of oncologists in facilitating patient disclosure and addressing psychosocial needs.
- To underscore how open communication fosters a stronger patient-provider relationship.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of communication dynamics in cancer care.
- Review of best practices in patient-centered communication.
- Exploration of the impact of information disclosure on patient decision-making.
Main Results:
- Strong doctor-patient relationships are built on recognizing and addressing mutual needs and expectations.
- Providing appropriate medical information aids patients and families in making treatment choices aligned with their life goals.
- Active oncologist engagement in encouraging disclosure and addressing psychosocial needs is vital for quality care.
Conclusions:
- Effective communication is fundamental to building a therapeutic alliance in oncology.
- Integrating psychosocial support into treatment plans enhances patient coping and decision-making.
- Patients who feel understood and connected to their care team experience improved quality of care.