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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Parallel Measurement of Circadian Clock Gene Expression and Hormone Secretion in Human Primary Cell Cultures
Published on: November 11, 2016
Peripheral clocks and the regulation of cardiovascular and metabolic function
R Daniel Rudic1, Anne M Curtis, Yan Cheng
1Center for Experimental Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Abstract:
Circadian rhythms generated by cell autonomous biological clocks allow for the appropriate temporal synchronization of physiology and behavior, optimizing the efficiency of biological systems. Circadian oscillators and functions have been uncovered in both central and peripheral tissues. This article describes methodology, experimental design, and technical challenges pertaining to studies of circadian rhythms in the periphery. Experimental approaches are focused upon revealing the role of peripheral clocks in cardiovascular and metabolic function using in vitro and in vivo techniques.
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