Sumoylation silences the plasma membrane leak K+ channel K2P1
Sindhu Rajan1, Leigh D Plant, Michael L Rabin
1Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Molecular Pediatric Sciences, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5721 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Abstract:
Reversible, covalent modification with small ubiquitin-related modifier proteins (SUMOs) is known to mediate nuclear import/export and activity of transcription factors. Here, the SUMO pathway is shown to operate at the plasma membrane to control ion channel function. SUMO-conjugating enzyme is seen to be resident in plasma membrane, to assemble with K2P1, and to modify K2P1 lysine 274. K2P1 had not previously shown function despite mRNA expression in heart, brain, and kidney and sequence features like other two-P loop K+ leak (K2P) pores that control activity of excitable cells. Removal of the peptide adduct by SUMO protease reveals K2P1 to be a K+-selective, pH-sensitive, openly rectifying channel regulated by reversible peptide linkage.
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