Workers' compensation program in the 1970's

Workers' compensation has become a focus of public attention in the 1970's to a degree unprecedented in its 70-year history. Federal legislation, two national study groups, a rush of State reform amendments, and congressional hearings and bills proposing Federal standards have all contributed to the ferment of inquiry about the relevance and adequacy of the present system of State workers' compensation. Among the questions raised are: Does the system cover all the workers that should be protected? Are the benefits provided adequate? And what are the cost implications to employers of the changing program? For many years, the Social Security Administration has published estimates of the number of workers covered, the benefits paid, and the costs of workers' compensation. This article provides benchmark data to bring coverage and benefit estimates up to date and analyzes statutory provisions measuring several aspects of benefit adequacy.