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Bovine embryo development after IVF with spermatozoa having abnormal morphology
A H Walters1, W E Eyestone, R G Saacke
1Department of Dairy Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0315, USA.
Theriogenology
|April 13, 2005
Summary
Scrotal insulation in bulls effectively produced semen with abnormal sperm, leading to reduced embryonic development after in vitro fertilization (IVF). These effects varied among bulls, indicating complex impacts on sperm morphology and embryo quality.
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