1Klinik III für Innere Medizin der Universität zu Köln. Uta.Hoppe@uni-koeln.de
Diagnosing heart failure involves assessing reduced physical performance, shortness of breath, and edema. Key diagnostic tools include ECG, lab tests, lung function tests, chest X-rays, echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization for accurate assessment and therapy planning.
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