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Published on: June 2, 2014
Management of chronic daily headache: challenges in clinical practice
Joel R Saper1, David Dodick, Jonathan P Gladstone
1Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute, Ann Arbor 48104-5131, USA.
Insights
Chronic daily headache (CDH) involves frequent headaches. This review focuses on diagnosing and managing long-duration CDH, emphasizing comprehensive treatment strategies for effective patient care.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Headache Medicine
Background:
- Chronic daily headache (CDH) affects patients with frequent headaches, occurring over 15 days monthly.
- CDH is categorized by attack duration: long-duration (>4 hours) and short-duration (<4 hours).
- Long-duration CDH encompasses conditions like chronic migraine and hemicrania continua.
Purpose of the Study:
- To guide clinicians in accurate diagnosis of long-duration CDH.
- To provide effective management strategies for patients with long-duration CDH.
- To outline comprehensive treatment approaches for CDH.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- Literature review on CDH diagnosis and treatment.
- Synthesis of current clinical guidelines for CDH management.
Main Results:
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective CDH management.
- Long-duration CDH requires a multi-faceted treatment plan.
- Treatment includes acute and preventive medications alongside non-drug therapies.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians can improve patient outcomes by accurately diagnosing and managing long-duration CDH.
- A combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions is key.
- Comprehensive care is essential for patients suffering from chronic daily headaches.
Abstract:
Chronic daily headache (CHD) refers to a category of headache disorders that are characterized by headaches occurring on more than 15 days per month. This category is subdivided into long- and short-duration (>4 or <4 hours) CDH disorders based on the duration of individual headache attacks. Examples of long-duration CDH include transformed migraine (TM), chronic migraine (CM), new daily persistent headache (NDPH), acute medication overuse headache, and hemicrania continua (HC). The goal of this review is to enable clinicians to accurately diagnose and effectively manage patients with long-duration CDH. Patients with CDH often require an aggressive and comprehensive treatment approach that includes a combination of acute and preventive medications, as well as nondrug therapies.
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