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Geriatric heart diseases in dogs
1Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1920 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. hamlin.1@osu.edu
Summary
Heart disease diagnosis and treatment in senior pets are similar to younger animals. Mitral regurgitation is the primary geriatric heart condition, with targeted therapies based on specific pathological features.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Cardiology
- Geriatric Animal Medicine
Background:
- Heart disease is a common concern in aging pets.
- Geriatric pets present unique challenges in cardiovascular care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the diagnosis and therapy of heart disease in aged pets.
- To highlight the significance of mitral regurgitation in geriatric cardiovascular conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of current diagnostic approaches for pet heart disease.
- Analysis of therapeutic strategies tailored to specific cardiac pathologies.
Main Results:
- Diagnosis and treatment protocols for aged pets are comparable to those for younger animals.
- Mitral regurgitation is identified as the predominant geriatric heart disease.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of geriatric heart disease relies on identifying specific pathological features.
- Treatment selection for aging pets with heart disease is guided by conditions like atrial fibrillation and left atrial enlargement.