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Rethinking the 'right not to know'.

Rosalind McDougall1

  • 1Mansfield College, University of Oxford, UK.

Monash Bioethics Review
|April 20, 2005
PubMed
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The concept of a "right not to know" genetic information is widely accepted but may not be a true right. This analysis suggests caution in using this phrase, as it could undermine ethical discussions on genetic testing and ignorance.

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Genetics
  • Philosophy of Law

Background:

  • The concept of a "right not to know" genetic information is prevalent in policy and genetic counseling.
  • This right is often viewed as a non-outweighable interest.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the conceptual basis of the "right not to know" in genetic information.
  • To question whether this concept truly functions as a right within existing ethical and legal frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of rights theory.
  • Examination of hypothetical scenarios involving the "right not to know" in genetic testing contexts.

Main Results:

  • The "right not to know" is argued to be inconsistent with conceptions of rights as prioritized, non-outweighable interests.
Keywords:
Analytical ApproachGenetics and Reproduction

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  • For the "right not to know" to exist, rights must possess diminished moral weight.
  • Conclusions:

    • The phrase "right not to know" should be used with caution in discussions of genetic testing due to its potential to devalue rights.
    • Rethinking the framing of genetic ignorance beyond the "right not to know" is crucial for advancing ethical discourse.