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Optical micromanipulations inside yeast cells.

Leonardo Sacconi1, Iva M Tolić-Nørrelykke, Chiara Stringari

  • 1University of Trento, 38050 Povo (Trento), Italy. sacconi@lens.unifi.it

Applied Optics
|April 20, 2005
PubMed
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This study combines nonlinear microscopy and optical trapping to image and move structures inside living cells, offering a new tool for cell biology research.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Microscopy
  • Optical Tweezers

Background:

  • Precise manipulation of intracellular structures is crucial for understanding cell function.
  • Existing methods for organelle manipulation can be inefficient or disadvantageous.
  • Nonlinear microscopy offers high-resolution imaging of cellular components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a combined nonlinear microscopy and optical trapping technique.
  • To enable three-dimensional imaging and manipulation of intracellular structures in living cells.
  • To provide an alternative method for organelle manipulation, such as nuclear positioning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Titanium-sapphire laser pulses for nonlinear microscopy of nuclear envelope and microtubules.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed optical trapping to capture and manipulate endogenous lipid granules within fission yeast cells.
  • Used trapped granules as handles to indirectly push and displace the cell nucleus.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully performed simultaneous nonlinear microscopy and optical manipulation without significant cell damage or heating.
    • Demonstrated indirect displacement of the cell nucleus using a trapped lipid granule.
    • Showcased the capability to image and manipulate intracellular components in three dimensions.

    Conclusions:

    • The combined technique is a valuable tool for cell biology, offering precise manipulation of specific structures.
    • This method serves as an alternative to genetic and biochemical approaches for studying cellular processes.
    • Potential applications include investigating nuclear positioning mechanisms and cell division coordination.