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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact
Published on: September 21, 2017
Modeling anisotropic light propagation in a realistic model of the human head
Juha Heiskala1, Ilkka Nissilä, Tuomas Neuvonen
1BioMag Laboratory, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FIN-00029 HUS, Finland. juha.heiskala@iki.fi
Abstract:
A Monte Carlo model capable of describing photon migration in arbitrary three-dimensional geometry with spatially varying optical properties and tissue anisotropy is presented. We use the model to explore the effects of anisotropy for optical measurements of the human head. An anisotropic diffusion equation that corresponds to our Monte Carlo model is derived, and a comparison between the Monte Carlo model and the diffusion equation solution with finite elements is given.