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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
[Mask lift and facial aesthetic sculpturing]
Xiao-ping Chen1, Jian-liang Song, Song-min Shi
1Hangzhou Plastic Surgery Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Objective:
To improve the outcome of the face-lift with a craniofacial contouring procedure.
Methods:
Thirty-seven patients aged 29-53 years (31 in female, 6 in male) were treated through a bicoronal incision. The facial tissue was lifted through a subperiosteal procedure and the facial skeleton was remodeled in three dimensions by osteotomies.
Results:
The results were satisfactory after the 3-12 months of the follow-ups.
Conclusions:
The Face-lift combined with the facial aesthetic sculpturing may be more effective for the aging-face rejuvenating.

