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Related Concept Videos

Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...
Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins02:26

Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins

Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to form...
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Leaky Scanning

During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA.  Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R stands for...

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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web
09:51

Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web

Published on: July 16, 2017

Accelerating approximate subsequence search on large protein sequence databases.

Jiong Yang1, Wei Wang, Yi Xia

  • 1T. J. Watson Research, IBM, USA. jiyang@us.ibm.com

Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society Bioinformatics Conference
|April 20, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the BASS-tree indexing method for faster protein sequence searching. It significantly improves approximate matching performance compared to BLAST and suffix trees.

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Last Updated: Jun 26, 2026

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Published on: January 25, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The volume of biological sequence data is rapidly increasing.
  • Current sequence retrieval tools like BLAST are computationally intensive for large databases.
  • Existing indexing methods, such as suffix trees, face memory limitations with large protein sequence datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient indexing structure for large protein sequence databases.
  • To enable sublinear time approximate sequence matching.
  • To overcome the limitations of existing methods like BLAST and suffix trees.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of the BASS-tree indexing structure for protein sequences.
  • Development of the sequence approximate match (SAM) index method.
  • Experimental evaluation of the SAM index method against BLAST and suffix trees.

Main Results:

  • The BASS-tree based SAM index method achieves sublinear time complexity for approximate matching.
  • Experimental results show an order of magnitude performance improvement over BLAST and suffix trees.
  • The proposed method effectively directs searches to relevant database portions for faster matching.

Conclusions:

  • The BASS-tree offers a scalable and efficient solution for indexing large protein sequence databases.
  • The SAM index method significantly enhances the speed of approximate sequence matching.
  • This approach provides a valuable tool for bioinformatics research dealing with massive sequence data.