The Effect of Trauma on the Conductor of the Group: A Type of Identificatory Countertransference

Trauma affects the conductor of the group as well as the group members. This identificatory countertransference of the group conductor is a resultant of the coming together of the conductor's internal and external worlds, the interplay of introjections, projections, and empathy. It is inconceivable that a conductor of a group can project a "blank screen" of technical neutrality when trauma impinges upon everyone. From a psychodynamic perspective, this article explores groups under the throes of trauma, the interplay of that trauma with the conductor's feelings, and the effects on his or her role in the group. The article also explores the effect of trauma upon the affective process within the group and upon the cognitive processes of the conductor and group members.