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Related Experiment Videos

The transsphenoidal approach. A historical perspective.

Adam S Kanter1, Aaron S Dumont, Ashok R Asthagiri

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. ask9z@virginia.edu

Neurosurgical Focus
|April 23, 2005
PubMed
Summary

The transsphenoidal approach evolved into a primary treatment for sellar lesions over a century. This historical overview highlights key innovations and neurosurgeons who preserved this vital skull base surgical corridor.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Skull Base Surgery
  • Endoscopic Surgery

Background:

  • The transsphenoidal approach has a complex history, facing skepticism and near abandonment.
  • Its resurgence in the late 1960s was driven by advancements in medical and surgical techniques.
  • A deeper understanding of pituitary pathophysiology also contributed to its revival.

Observation:

  • Visionary neurosurgeons persevered through periods of low popularity for the transsphenoidal procedure.
  • This dedication preserved a critical surgical corridor for accessing skull base lesions.
  • The technique has undergone numerous modifications and refinements over nearly a century.

Findings:

  • The transsphenoidal approach is now the first-line treatment for sellar lesions.

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  • It is also used for select parasellar and suprasellar lesions.
  • Current transsphenoidal procedures are the result of cumulative innovations and surgical evolution.
  • Implications:

    • The historical evolution underscores the importance of perseverance in surgical innovation.
    • Understanding this history provides context for current best practices in neurosurgery.
    • Continued refinement of the transsphenoidal approach enhances treatment options for complex brain conditions.