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Campylobacter.
John E Moore1, Deborah Corcoran, James S G Dooley
1Northern Ireland Public Health Laboratory, Department of Bacteriology, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast BT9 7AD, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. jemoore@niphl.dnet.co.uk
Veterinary Research
|April 23, 2005
Summary
Campylobacter bacteria, especially C. jejuni and C. coli, cause most bacterial enteritis globally. Emerging trends show increasing antibiotic resistance and new detection methods for these significant zoonotic pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Campylobacter species are major causes of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide, particularly in Western countries.
- C. jejuni and C. coli are the primary species responsible for human infections, posing a significant public health concern.
- These zoonotic bacteria have complex epidemiology and pathophysiology that are still being uncovered.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging clinical aspects of Campylobacter infections, including Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS).
- To examine the association of Campylobacter with poultry as a natural host.
- To explore environmental epidemiology, atypical species, antibiotic resistance trends, and novel detection methods.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article, synthesizing existing research and data.
- It examines published literature on Campylobacter epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and resistance patterns.
- Focus is placed on emerging trends and recent advancements in the field.
Main Results:
- Campylobacter infections are linked to serious complications like GBS.
- Poultry serves as a significant reservoir and transmission source for Campylobacter.
- Increasing antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, necessitating careful therapeutic choices.
- Newer diagnostic techniques are improving Campylobacter detection.
Conclusions:
- Campylobacter remains a critical pathogen with evolving challenges in treatment and detection.
- Understanding its epidemiology, host associations, and resistance is crucial for public health.
- Continued research into atypical strains and advanced diagnostics is essential for effective control.