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Published on: July 1, 2018
Pasteurella multocida meningitis: case report and review of the literature
E O'Neill1, A Moloney, M Hickey
1Department of Clinical Microbiology, Waterford Regional Hospital, Ireland. eogoneill@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Pasteurella multocida forms part of the normal flora in the nasopharynx of many domestic and wild animals. Most human P. multocida infections are soft tissue infections due to animal bites. P. multocida meningitis is a rare condition. We report a case of P. multocida meningitis with a complicated outcome and review the literature of this condition.
Insights
Pasteurella multocida rarely causes meningitis in humans, typically following animal bites. This case highlights a complicated outcome and reviews existing literature on this rare infection.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Human Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Pasteurella multocida is a common bacterium residing in the nasopharynx of domestic and wild animals.
- Human infections usually result from animal bites, leading to soft tissue infections.
- Meningitis caused by P. multocida is an infrequent clinical presentation.
Observation:
- This report details a specific case of P. multocida meningitis.
- The presented case experienced a complicated clinical outcome.
- A review of current literature on P. multocida meningitis was conducted.
Findings:
- P. multocida meningitis, though rare, can lead to severe complications.
- Animal bites are the primary transmission route to humans.
- Early recognition and treatment are crucial for managing P. multocida meningitis.
Implications:
- Understanding the epidemiology of P. multocida is vital for public health.
- This case underscores the importance of considering zoonotic pathogens in meningitis.
- Further research may elucidate optimal treatment strategies for P. multocida meningitis.
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