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Autoextraction in a child with autistic spectrum disorder.
1Community Dental Department, Princess of Wales Hospital, Lynn Road, Ely. maria.ross-russell@southcambs-pct.nhs.uk
British Dental Journal
|April 26, 2005
Summary
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit self-injurious behaviors, including auto-extraction of teeth due to pain hyposensitivity. This case highlights the need for specialized dental care considerations for autistic children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Background:
- Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting social interaction and communication.
- Many children with mild to moderate ASD receive routine care in general dental settings.
Observation:
- A seven-year-old boy with ASD presented with significant dental pain.
- The child engaged in auto-extraction, removing one of his own deciduous canine teeth.
Findings:
- Individuals with ASD can exhibit hyposensitivity to pain, potentially leading to atypical responses.
- Self-injurious behaviors, such as auto-extraction of teeth, can occur in children with ASD.
Implications:
- General dental practitioners must be aware of the unique challenges faced by children with ASD.
- Early recognition and tailored management strategies are crucial for addressing dental pain and self-injurious behaviors in autistic children.