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Isolation of Murine Peritoneal Macrophages to Carry Out Gene Expression Analysis Upon Toll-like Receptors Stimulation
Published on: April 29, 2015
Heat-shock response down-regulates interleukin-18 expression in murine peritoneal macrophages
1Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, People's Republic of China. yunyunwy@hotmail.com
Background Information:
The heat-shock response is a self-defence mechanism that protects cells and organisms from a wide range of harmful stresses. Recent studies revealed that it involved the regulation of cytokine expression. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an important cytokine in mediating immune response.
Results:
We studied interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-induced IL-18 expression in heat-shock-treated murine peritoneal macrophages. Our results showed that the heat-shock response significantly inhibited the expression of IFN-gamma-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-18. Interferon consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP) is a transcription factor that binds to the promoter of IL-18 and regulates the transcription of IL-18. Further research on the down-regulation mechanism showed that the DNA-binding activity of ICSBP was greatly reduced by the heat shock response.
Conclusions:
These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of heat-shock response on IL-18 production in IFN-gamma-stimulated macrophages is related to the suppression of the binding activity of ICSBP.
