Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia guided by contrast-enhanced cardiac computed tomography

David Bello1, Samuel Kipper, Miguel Valderrábano

  • 1Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90095, USA.

Heart Rhythm
|April 27, 2005
PubMed

Insights

High-resolution cardiac CT can precisely define myocardial scar for catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia. This technique may shorten electrophysiology lab mapping times, improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT) is often caused by myocardial scar.
  • Catheter ablation is a common treatment for VT, but precise scar identification is crucial.
  • Current methods for scar definition, like electroanatomic mapping, can be time-consuming.

Observation:

  • Contrast-enhanced cardiac computed tomography (CT) was used to visualize myocardial infarct scar with high resolution.
  • Positron emission tomography (PET) and 3D electroanatomic mapping confirmed the scar extent before ablation.
  • Catheter ablation guided by this detailed scar imaging was performed.

Findings:

  • The catheter ablation successfully eliminated the recurrent ventricular tachycardia.
  • Cardiac CT provided a high-resolution definition of the myocardial scar, guiding the ablation strategy.
  • This approach demonstrated the potential to reduce the need for extensive voltage/substrate mapping in the electrophysiology lab.

Implications:

  • Cardiac CT imaging offers a novel method for defining myocardial scar for VT ablation.
  • This technique may streamline the ablation procedure, potentially reducing procedural time and improving efficiency.
  • Further research could validate the use of cardiac CT for VT ablation planning and execution.

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias01:25

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...