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Next Generation Sequencing for the Detection of Actionable Mutations in Solid and Liquid Tumors

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Published on: September 20, 2016

Lung cancer in African-Americans.

Pauline M Green¹, Margaret A Davis

¹Howard University, College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences in Washington, DC 20059, USA. pgreen@howard.edu

Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA

|April 28, 2005

Summary

African-Americans face disproportionately high lung cancer death rates, despite it being a preventable cancer. This paper reviews nursing science, statistics, and strategies for smoking prevention and cessation to reduce lung cancer disparities.

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Area of Science:

Nursing Science
Public Health
Cancer Disparities

Background:

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among African-Americans.
The majority of lung cancers are linked to smoking behaviors.
Significant disparities persist in lung cancer morbidity and mortality within the African-American community.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of current nursing science related to lung cancer.
To examine lung cancer statistics, risk factors, and psychosocial influences.
To address strategies for smoking prevention and cessation in affected communities.

Main Methods:

Literature review of nursing science on lung cancer.
Analysis of lung cancer statistics and risk factors.
Exploration of health beliefs and psychosocial factors impacting smoking behaviors and cessation.

Main Results:

Identified key statistics, risk factors, and myths/facts surrounding lung cancer in African-Americans.
Highlighted the influence of psychosocial factors on smoking behaviors and cessation outcomes.
Presented evidence-based strategies for community and professional education and advocacy.

Conclusions:

Addressing lung cancer disparities requires a multifaceted approach including education and advocacy.
Targeted interventions for smoking prevention and cessation are crucial for reducing lung cancer deaths.
Nursing science plays a vital role in developing and implementing effective lung cancer control strategies.