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Assessment and treatment of disturbed sleep in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Timothy F Hoban1

  • 1The Michael S Aldrich Sleep Disorders Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. thoban@umich.edu

Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
|April 28, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children often involves sleep problems like insomnia. Sleep disorders can also mimic ADHD symptoms, highlighting the importance of proper clinical evaluation for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) impacts 3-5% of US children, frequently co-occurring with sleep disturbances.
  • Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea and periodic limb movement disorder, can present symptoms similar to ADHD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on the relationship between ADHD and sleep.
  • To outline general principles of clinical assessment and management for these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating ADHD and sleep.
  • Analysis of clinical assessment and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • ADHD commonly presents with insomnia, restless sleep, or daytime sleepiness.
  • Intrinsic sleep disorders can manifest with symptoms mimicking ADHD, necessitating differential diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate clinical evaluation is crucial for diagnosing and managing ADHD and sleep-related disorders.
  • Understanding the interplay between ADHD and sleep is essential for effective patient care.

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