Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026
![Automated Preparation of [68Ga]Ga-3BP-3940 on a Synthesis Module for PET Imaging of the Tumor Microenvironment](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F68356.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
Automated Preparation of [68Ga]Ga-3BP-3940 on a Synthesis Module for PET Imaging of the Tumor Microenvironment
Published on: April 25, 2025
Targeting therapeutic and imaging agents to folate receptor positive tumors
J A Reddy1, V M Allagadda, C P Leamon
1Endocyte, Inc., 1205 Kent Ave., West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Abstract:
The membrane-bound folate receptor (FR) is overexpressed on a wide range of human cancers, such as those originating in ovary, lung, breast, endometrium, kidney and brain. The vitamin folic acid is a high affinity ligand of the FR which retains its receptor binding properties when conjugated to other molecules. Consequently, "folate targeting" technology has successfully been applied for the delivery of protein toxins, chemotherapeutic agents, radio-imaging and therapeutic agents, MRI contrast agents, liposomes, gene transfer vectors, antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes and immunotherapeutic agents to FR-positive cancers. These folate-bearing delivery systems have produced major enhancements in cancer cell specificity and selectivity over their non-targeted formulation counterparts. Hence, it is hopeful that this targeting strategy will lead to improvements in the safety and efficacy of clinically-relevant anti-cancer agents. Therefore, the focus of this review will be to highlight the current status of folate-targeted technology with particular emphasis on the recent advances in this field as well as possible directions for future development.
Insights
Folate receptor (FR) targeting delivers anti-cancer agents directly to tumors, enhancing specificity. This technology shows promise for improving cancer treatment safety and effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nanotechnology
- Drug Delivery
Background:
- Membrane-bound folate receptor (FR) is overexpressed in various human cancers, including ovarian, lung, breast, endometrial, kidney, and brain cancers.
- Folic acid, a high-affinity ligand for FR, maintains receptor-binding properties when conjugated to other molecules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current status of folate-targeted technology for cancer therapy.
- To highlight recent advancements and future directions in FR-targeted drug delivery.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on folate-targeted delivery systems.
- Analysis of applications in delivering various therapeutic and diagnostic agents to FR-positive cancers.
Main Results:
- Folate-targeted technology has been successfully applied to deliver diverse agents, including toxins, chemotherapeutics, imaging agents, and gene vectors.
- Targeted delivery systems demonstrate significantly enhanced cancer cell specificity and selectivity compared to non-targeted formulations.
Conclusions:
- Folate-targeted strategies offer a promising approach to improve the safety and efficacy of anti-cancer agents.
- Continued research and development in this field hold potential for significant clinical impact in cancer treatment.
More Related Videos
06:35An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
Published on: February 8, 2019
07:54Surface-enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Nanoprobe Ratiometry for Detecting Microscopic Ovarian Cancer via Folate Receptor Targeting
Published on: March 25, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase
Tumor Immunotherapy