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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Polymalic Acid-based Nano Biopolymers for Targeting of Multiple Tumor Markers: An Opportunity for Personalized Medicine?
Published on: June 13, 2014
Molecularly targeted therapies for breast cancer
Timothy J Hobday1, Edith A Perez
1Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Background:
The management of patients with localized and advanced breast cancer continues to evolve. Chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and trastuzumab are effective therapies but leave considerable room for improvement. As the cellular aberrations inherent to cancer cells in general and breast cancer cells specifically are better understood, therapies to target specific cellular pathways continue to be developed with the goal of expanding available effective therapy through better patient selection.
Methods:
We conducted a computerized search of the medical literature as well as a manual search of selected meeting abstracts.
Results:
Several targeted therapies are in phase III clinical trials testing their promise in the treatment of breast cancer. Many other agents are completing phase I and II testing. An overview of the most promising agents in clinical development is discussed herein.
Conclusions:
Targeted therapy for breast cancer is a reality at this time, and several new agents hold promise for expanding and refining the pool of patients likely to further benefit from this approach in the near future.
Insights
New targeted therapies are emerging for breast cancer treatment. These innovative treatments aim to improve patient selection and expand effective therapeutic options for both localized and advanced disease.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Genetics
Background:
- Breast cancer management is evolving, with current therapies like chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and trastuzumab having limitations.
- Understanding cancer cell-specific aberrations drives the development of targeted therapies.
- The goal is to improve treatment efficacy through precise patient selection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review promising targeted therapies currently in clinical development for breast cancer.
- To provide an overview of agents undergoing phase I, II, and III clinical trials.
Main Methods:
- Computerized literature search.
- Manual search of selected meeting abstracts.
Main Results:
- Several targeted therapies are in Phase III clinical trials for breast cancer.
- Numerous other agents are progressing through Phase I and II testing.
- The study discusses the most promising agents in clinical development.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapy is a current reality in breast cancer treatment.
- New agents show promise for expanding and refining patient benefit.
- Future developments aim to enhance personalized treatment approaches.
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