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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Binocular Dynamic Visual Acuity in Eyeglass-Corrected Myopic Patients
07:06

Binocular Dynamic Visual Acuity in Eyeglass-Corrected Myopic Patients

Published on: March 29, 2022

[Prevalence rate and factors of myopia in preschool children]

Shin-Ja Kim1

  • 1Korea Foundation for the Prevention of Blindness, Korea. ksj8358@hanmail.net

Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi
|April 30, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Early myopia detection in preschoolers is crucial. Factors like parental myopia and reading habits significantly influence myopia prevalence, necessitating early intervention programs.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Nursing Interventions

Context:

  • Preschool children aged 3-6 years are a critical demographic for early vision screening.
  • Myopia prevalence and associated risk factors in this age group require further investigation.
  • Developing targeted nursing interventions can improve visual acuity care.

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of myopia in preschool children.
  • To identify factors associated with myopia in this population.
  • To provide foundational data for a nursing intervention program for visual acuity care.

Summary:

  • A study of 519 preschool children (ages 3-6) in Seoul found an 8.7% myopia prevalence rate.
  • Childhood myopia risk increased 2.2 times if one parent had myopia.
  • Reading over three books weekly decreased myopia odds by 0.27 times.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for continuous, intensive myopia management starting at age 3.
  • Informs the development of effective nursing interventions for preschool myopia.
  • Emphasizes the role of parental history and reading habits in childhood myopia.
Abstract

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