Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

Frontonasal myocutaneous flap based on the transversus nasalis muscle

Pier Camillo Parodi1, Fabrizio De Biasio, Emanuele Rampino Cordaro

  • 1Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. parodi@uniud.it

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|April 30, 2005
PubMed
Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

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Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...