Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Quantified Assessment of Infant's Gross Motor Abilities Using a Multisensor Wearable
09:24

Quantified Assessment of Infant's Gross Motor Abilities Using a Multisensor Wearable

Published on: May 17, 2024

Infant and child motor development

Sara L Edwards1, John F Sarwark

  • 1Northwestern University, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA.

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|May 3, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Early detection of infant and child developmental delay by orthopaedic surgeons is crucial. Prompt referral for early intervention services improves motor function and family confidence in managing special needs.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Early Intervention

Background:

  • Accurate identification of infant and child developmental delay is essential for orthopaedic surgeons.
  • Early detection and intervention significantly improve outcomes for children and their families.
  • Recognizing developmental delays facilitates timely referral to crucial support services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define early intervention in the context of developmental delays.
  • To delineate normal versus abnormal motor development in infants and children.
  • To provide practical examination tools for assessing motor development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on developmental milestones and screening tools.
  • Clinical guidelines for assessing motor function in pediatric populations.
  • Case study examples illustrating the application of assessment tools.

Main Results:

  • Key indicators of normal and abnormal motor development are identified.
  • Specific examination techniques for evaluating motor skills are presented.
  • The importance of a systematic approach to developmental assessment is highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Orthopaedic surgeons play a vital role in identifying developmental delays.
  • Early intervention services are critical for optimizing child development and family support.
  • Standardized assessment tools aid in accurate and timely diagnosis.

More Related Videos

A Battery of Motor Tests in a Neonatal Mouse Model of Cerebral Palsy10:02

A Battery of Motor Tests in a Neonatal Mouse Model of Cerebral Palsy

Published on: November 3, 2016

Related Concept Videos

Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development

The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
Exploration...
Three Developmental Domains01:29

Three Developmental Domains

Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Introduction to Developmental Psychology01:27

Introduction to Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
Language Development01:22

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...